Knowing how to recognize emotional manipulation is like knowing how to catch the magician’s sleight of hand—once you learn the tricks, you’re much more difficult to deceive. Relationships are supposed to be grounded in respect, trust, and real affection, but sometimes those manipulative behaviors creep in and turn everything around. Below are the 10 most manipulative behaviors in relationships, from least subtle to most sinister, and how to spot them before they get under your skin.
10. Withholding and Silent Treatment
When one willfully denies affection, information, or even talk, it’s not being moody—it’s a game of power. The silent treatment makes you feel invisible and desperate to be approved of. Withholding is an age-old manipulation technique that confuses and makes one dependent, says a couples and family therapist. If you catch yourself apologizing simply to get the conversation started, stop and ask yourself: Who’s in charge here?
9. Playing the Victim
Manipulators love to flip the script. Suddenly, you’re the bad guy for setting boundaries or expressing your needs. They exaggerate their own suffering to make you feel guilty or responsible. As described by a therapist with nearly a decade of experience, this tactic exploits your empathy and can leave you feeling like you’re always in the wrong, even when you’re not.
8. Triangulation
Ever get that feeling like there is suddenly a third wheel involved in your love drama? Triangulation is when someone introduces a third party, such as a friend, ex, or even a family member, for the purpose of creating jealousy, competition, or uncertainty. Licensed counselor Maggie Holland says triangulation is one tactic that manipulators use to avoid taking responsibility and keep you guessing.
7. Projection and Blame-Shifting
Manipulators are masters of buck-passing. If they’re feeling insecure, suddenly you’re the insecure one. If they fail, somehow it’s your failure. This method, called projection, keeps them from being held accountable and undermines your confidence in your own perception. As described by Maggie Holland, it’s a subtle way of keeping you doubting yourself.
6. Guilt-Tripping
“If you truly loved me, you would do this for me.” Ring a bell? Guilt-tripping is when the other person uses your sense of duty or compassion against you. Guilt is the underlying manipulative technique that will make you feel guilty and worried about pleasing the other, says a couples and family therapist. If you feel like you owe someone all the time, someone might be pulling your strings.
5. Gaslighting
Gaslighting is psychological warfare. It’s when you are made to doubt your memory, perception, or sanity. They may deny the things they have said or done, they may alter history, or they may belittle your feelings. Gaslighting destroys your self-trust and leaves you reliant on the manipulator for your sense of reality, says Jessica Anne Pressler, LCSW.
4. Love Bombing
Initially, love bombing sounds like a dream come true—expensive gifts, continuous compliments, and unwavering attention. However, the University of Colorado Boulder Health & Wellness Services clarifies that love bombing involves overexposing you to affection to get you to be dependent on them and exert control over you. Once you’re addicted, the affection can be withdrawn and leave you in a state of confusion, yearning for the high of that first attention.
3. Passive-Aggressive Behavior and Negging
Passive-aggressive behavior is the fine art of saying something and doing the opposite—sarcasm, backhanded compliments, or intentional procrastination. Negging, passive-aggression’s cousin, occurs when the manipulator gives a backhanded compliment to shake your confidence. The manipulator attempts to make you question yourself and ask for validation from them, as stated by SOS Violence Conjugale.
2. Moving the Goalposts and Minimization
No matter what you do, it’s never good enough. Manipulators shift the goalposts and are always moving their expectations, so you’re always seeking approval. Minimization is when they belittle your feelings or your experience—”You’re overreacting,” or “It wasn’t that big a deal.” As outlined by licensed counselor Maggie Holland, these strategies keep you feeling inadequate and off balance.
1. Isolation and Social Restriction
The worst manipulation strategy is isolation. Manipulators will subtly (or not-so-subtly) shut you off from friends, family, and sources of support. Social restriction, as SOS Violence Conjugale explains, diminishes your internal fortitude and your ability to seek validation and support from others other than the manipulator. When you’re isolated, it’s that much more difficult to recognize the manipulation for what it is—and that much more difficult to escape.
Identifying these strategies is the beginning of safeguarding your emotional health. If you see these actions in your relationships, remind yourself: you are worth respect, honesty, and real connection—not magic tricks of deception.