From the World War I biplanes trundling at 135 mph to the modern jets that top 1,000 mph, speed has always defined air power. Advances in aerodynamics, powerful afterburning engines, and flight at high altitude made supersonic flight possible, although it comes with challenges such as sonic booms and intense airframe stress. Most of the aircraft cap out at Mach 2, but a handful of exceptional models have flown much higher—making them some of the fastest jets ever built.
10. McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II – Cold War Workhorse with a Shocking Top Speed
A Cold War multi-role fighter icon, the Phantom II had a top speed of Mach 2.23 (about 1,470 mph). It wasn’t speedy, though—it became the norm for flexibility, doing it all from air defense to ground strikes.
9. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – Stealth Meets Supersonic Agility
The Raptor is also stealthy—it can cruise at Mach 2.25 (approximately 1,500 mph) and even supersonic cruise without afterburners, making it a unique edge in air domination.
8. IAI Kfir – Mirage-DNA Israeli Fighter with American Muscle
Designed from a mix of French engineering and American powerplant muscle, the Kfir is capable of a Mach 2.3 top speed. Small but muscular and agile, it became an effective fighter in various air forces.
7. MiG-29 Fulcrum – Soviet Close Combat Dogfighter
Designed during the Cold War to be powerful and maneuverable, the MiG-29 can cruise at Mach 2.3. Its excellent thrust-to-weight ratio is every pilot’s nightmare for close dogfights and high-threat maneuvers.
6. Grumman F-14 Tomcat – Swing-Wing Superstar of Top Gun Legend
Purposed for carrier use, the F-14 combined flexibility with velocity. Its variable-geometry wings enable it to touch down gently on carriers but reach up to Mach 2.34 (1,544 mph) during combat.
5. MiG-23 Flogger – Variable-Wing Flexible Interceptor
The MiG-23 was another swing-wing configuration that flew at Mach 2.35 as an interceptor and ground-support fighter. Its engine gave it a reputation for sharp performance at velocity.
4. Sukhoi Su-27 Family – Russian Fighters Known for Agility and Performance
From the Su-27 to the Su-30, Su-34, and Su-35, this family of fighters has come to be known for uncompromising maneuverability and raw speed, easily maintaining speeds of Mach 2.35.
3. McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle – America’s Iconic Air Superiority Fighter
Even one of the world’s most revered jets, the F-15, can fly beyond Mach 2.5. Its firepower, speed, and unchallenged combat record cemented its place as an aviation legend.
2. Mikoyan MiG-31 Foxhound – Rocket-Speed Long-Range Interceptor
Built for high-altitude intercept, the MiG-31 can fly at Mach 2.83. With its speed and range, it is one of the fastest operational fighter deployments ever.
1. Mikoyan MiG-25 Foxbat – The Cold War Speed Master
Having been designed to chase high-altitude bombers, the MiG-25 could fly by Mach 3.2 (2,190 mph). While a handful to handle at extreme speeds, it is the fastest true fighter plane ever produced.
Other than fighters, some aircraft pushed speed to new levels—the Concorde cruised at Mach 2, the SR-71 Blackbird was able to hit Mach 3.3, and the X-15 rocket plane reached Mach 6.7 and over 350,000 feet. Speed is a huge tactical advantage, but full price is paid: monstrous stress, scorching heat, and huge fuel demands—the SR-71 guzzled 5,000 gallons an hour as its skin got to 600°F. Now, next-generation models like the SR-72 “Darkstar” and MiG-41 aim to join the hypersonic Mach 5+ era, promising not just speedier planes but a complete transformation of air combat.