What is Neuropathy / Peripheral Neuropathy?
Neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerves. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness. Neuropathy can affect any nerve in the body, but it most commonly affects the nerves in the hands, feet, and legs.
What is Peripheral Neuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy is a type of neuropathy that affects the nerves in the arms and legs. It is the most common type of neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by a variety of things, including:
- Diabetes
- Alcoholism
- Autoimmune diseases
- Infections
- Certain medications
- Trauma
- Genetics
Symptoms of Neuropathy
The symptoms of neuropathy can vary depending on the type of neuropathy and the nerves that are affected. Some common symptoms of neuropathy include:
- Pain
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Weakness
- Burning sensation
- Prickling sensation
- Loss of balance
- Changes in sweating
- Changes in reflexes
Diagnosis of Neuropathy
The diagnosis of neuropathy is made by a doctor. The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical exam. The doctor may order tests, such as:
- Blood tests
- Nerve conduction studies
- Electromyography (EMG)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Treatment for Neuropathy
There is no cure for neuropathy, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms. Some common treatments for neuropathy include:
- Medications
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Pain management
- Lifestyle changes
Prevention of Neuropathy
There is no way to completely prevent neuropathy, but there are things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition.
Some tips for preventing neuropathy conditions include:
- Control your blood sugar if you have diabetes
- Avoid alcohol abuse
- Get regular exercise
- Eat a healthy diet
- Quit smoking
- Avoid exposure to toxins
- Get regular medical checkups
If you have any concerns about neuropathy, talk to your doctor.
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