To anyone passionate about flying, the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is not just a fighter aircraft but an icon. Produced in more than 5,000 units between 1958 and 1981, it is the best-selling supersonic military jet in history. Its war record proves both its ability and the sheer power of Cold War air combat. The following are five of the most breathtaking missions and operations the Phantom undertook for the US military.
5. Enemy Radar Suppression (SEAD)
Although the Phantom was a dogfighter, it was also an excellent enemy air defense neutralizer. The F-4G Wild Weasel of the 1970s paired a pilot with an electronic warfare officer to entice enemy radar to reveal itself.
After they were located, such radar installations could be hit and destroyed by anti-radiation missiles. It was an extremely risky mission but valuable in wars like Vietnam and the Gulf War, making the skies safer for other planes.
4. Dominating the Skies (Air Superiority)
Air superiority was the basis of the Phantom’s design. Armed with missiles like the AIM-7 Sparrow and AIM-9 Sidewinder, and anti-radar missiles like the AGM-45 Shrike and AGM-88 HARM, the F-4 could fly at Mach 2 and above 60,000 feet.
During Operation Desert Storm, the Phantom played a crucial role in protecting Kuwaiti airspace, attacking enemy fighters, and securing air superiority across the battlefield.
3. Blowing Up Enemy Supply Lines (Air Interdiction)
The Phantom’s ability to strike at enemy supply lines and bases made it an invaluable asset in breaking up enemy operations before they ever saw the front. With a payload ability of up to 19,000 pounds of bombs, missiles, and rockets on nine points, it could switch from air-to-air combat to ground attack at will. This made commanders able to unleash devastating firepower exactly where it was most needed.
2. Defense of Bombers (Strike Escort)
Over North Vietnam, heavily defended by enemy airpower, F-4s would normally provide escort to attack aircraft and bombers. Operating in close formations, they intercepted and eliminated the threat before it could reach the main strike force.
The Phantom’s speed, firepower, and maneuverability made it ideal for this role, being able to protect its squadron while engaging in dogfighting as needed.
1. Ground Troop Support (Close Air Support)
Close air support of ground troops was one of the Phantom’s most significant missions. Operating out of Thailand and Korea, squadrons laid down bombs, rockets, and missiles in support of ground troops. The Phantom’s high payload capacity and tactical flexibility allowed it to successfully strike with precision, often deciding battles in hard-fought engagements and giving ground troops the type of support they so urgently needed.
Barring combat, the F-4 Phantom II was also a technological leader. It pioneered analog fly-by-wire controls and flew at Mach 2 with this equipment. It came in various guises over the decades—from carrier-capable Navy F-4B to Air Force close-air support F-4E, recon RF-4C, and electronic warfare F-4G Wild Weasel. Propelled by dual J-79 engines, advanced radar, and a vast inventory of ordnance, it remained a reliable and versatile workhorse for years to come.
The Phantom’s legacy goes far beyond model kits and museum displays. Its influence lives on with modern-day fighter aircraft, a testament to innovation, versatility, and the ongoing pursuit of air superiority in a rapidly evolving battle environment.
