Metal-frame handguns have been a defining force behind the world of military and special operations sidearms. Though polymer-framed pistols currently populate much of the modern market, the vintage feel, battle-tested ruggedness, and reliable performance of traditional metal designs continue to earn respect among professionals. Following is a countdown of five of the most impactful metal handguns to leave their mark on elite units worldwide, with the fabled CZ 75 as our number one choice.
5. Smith & Wesson Model 686
A revolver in a semi-auto dominated list may come as a shock to some, but the Smith & Wesson Model 686 deserves its spot. Chambered in .357 Magnum and made of stainless steel, the 686 quickly gained a reputation in the 1980s for durability and accuracy. Adjustable sights, balanced handling, and a range of grip sizes made it just as comfortable in target competitions as on duty.
Although wheel guns have taken a back seat to high-capacity semi-autos in military use, the 686 is still a darling of those who appreciate unyielding reliability and traditional craftsmanship. Its ruggedness is such that even examples from decades past are still running strong today.
4. SIG Sauer P226
Formulated for the U.S. XM9 pistol trials, the SIG Sauer P226 established itself as a standard for combat handguns. A full-size DA/SA pistol, with an alloy frame, it’s renowned for accuracy, reliability in adverse conditions, and polished controls. Decocking lever, firing pin block, and grip comfort made it a clear pick for the military and law enforcement bodies across the globe.
From U.S. Navy SEALs to counter-terror units in Europe, the P226 has stood the test of missions where failure is not an option. Its even balance and reliability have made it stay in commission long after newer models came along.
3. Glock 19
While not a metal-framed pistol, the Glock 19’s impact cannot be denied. Small, light, and with a 15-round capacity, it has been the benchmark by which many contemporary duty pistols are judged. Its polymer construction, Safe Action trigger system, and simplicity of maintenance have made it popular with special operations units requiring a concealable but effective sidearm. Navy SEALs and many other elite military units have used it for years, and its reputation as a reliable performer under all circumstances continues to make it the most universally used combat pistol on the planet.
2. Beretta 92 / M9
Replaced in 1985 as the standard-issue U.S. military sidearm by the Colt 1911, the Beretta 92—military model M9—has seen duty in hundreds of battles. Its aluminum alloy frame, open-slide design, and smooth DA/SA trigger make a pistol that’s both rugged and easy to shoot accurately. Ambidextrous controls, a 15-round magazine, and great balance made it an ideal choice for both military and law enforcement forces across the globe. Aside from its service history, the Beretta 92 impacted the design of most subsequent pistols and is still one of the most iconic handguns in the world.
1. CZ 75
At the pinnacle lies the CZ 75, a design that set the bar for what a combat pistol could do when it was released in the 1970s. Designed by brothers František and Josef Koucký in Czechoslovakia, it freed itself from the constraints of the period’s typical service pistols. Constructed of a solid steel frame, internal slide rails for enhanced accuracy, and a DA/SA trigger, it provided excellent handling and mechanical acuity. Its Browning-type linkless cam lock system also minimized recoil and maximized longevity, winning over militaries, lawmen, and civilians alike.
The CZ 75 is renowned for its reliability, enduring torture tests, and adverse field conditions. Its ergonomics have been likened to a tailored fit in the hand, with it being the preferred choice in nations stretching from Europe to the Middle East. Since it was never patented globally during the Cold War, the design spawned innumerable clones—some virtually identical, others greatly modified—manufactured globally. Compact and light versions like the CZ 75 Compact, PCR, and P-01 keep the platform attuned to contemporary requirements.
A full five decades after entering service, the CZ 75 is as timely as ever. It continues to be carried by military and law enforcement units, competes favorably in sport shooting competition, and is prized by collectors for its heritage and workmanship.
Its enduring popularity stems from its unusual pairing of combat ruggedness, exceptional accuracy, and shooter-friendly ergonomics. Few have succeeded in staying relevant over such a long period without sacrificing their intrinsic character, and that is what makes the CZ 75 such a benchmark for military and special operations sidearms.