Diabetes type 2 is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or doesn’t use insulin the way it should. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body use glucose for energy. Glucose is a type of sugar found in the blood.
If you have diabetes, too much glucose builds up in your blood. Over time, this can cause serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, blindness, and kidney disease.
Following are few diabetes type 2 symptom observable symptoms:
- Increased thirst
- Increased urination
- Unexplained weight loss
- Extreme fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores
- Itching in the genital area
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious health problems.
Diagnosis of Diabetes Type 2:
To diagnose diabetes type 2, your doctor will likely do a blood test called a fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test. This test measures the amount of glucose in your blood after you have fasted for at least 8 hours.
If your FPG test result is 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or higher, you have diabetes.
If your FPG test result is between 100 mg/dL and 125 mg/dL, you have prediabetes. Prediabetes is a condition in which your blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.
If you have prediabetes, you are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. There are things you can do to lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, such as losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly.
Treatment of Diabetes Type 2:
The goal of treatment for diabetes type 2 is to keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible. This can help prevent serious health problems.
There are a number of ways to treat diabetes type 2. The best treatment for you will depend on your individual needs.
Some common treatments for diabetes type 2 include:
- Diet and exercise: Losing weight and exercising regularly are important parts of managing diabetes type 2.
- Medication: There are a number of medications that can help lower blood sugar levels.
- Insulin: If diet, exercise, and medication are not enough to control your blood sugar levels, you may need to take insulin.
Prevention of Diabetes Type 2:
There is no sure way to prevent diabetes type 2, but there are things you can do to lower your risk. These include:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Eat a healthy diet
- Exercise regularly
- Get regular checkups
If you have any concerns about your risk of developing diabetes type 2 and may boserve above diabetes type 2 symptom then, immediately talk to your doctor.
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