Boarding the USS Missouri in Pearl Harbor is a thrill that brings out intense emotion. It is not just the history that you feel weighs down on you, but the realization of living history that pervades the air, where past and present merge. Cute nickname, the Mighty Mo, this battleship is much more than steel and timber. She is a symbol of courage, determination, and the unbreakable resolve of the women and men who crewed her.
The Missouri has a unique relationship with some of the greatest moments of the twentieth century. Commissioned in 1944, she served heavily in the Pacific, firing her guns in support at Iwo Jima and Okinawa and serving as Admiral Halsey’s flagship at the Battle of Leyte Gulf. Her most historic day was September 2, 1945, when the deck of the Missouri hosted the official surrender that ended World War II.
On her teak deck, world leaders gathered on that day to sign the Instrument of Surrender, signifying the defeat of the worst war in the history of mankind. She was selected specifically—not just for her capacity and availability within Tokyo Bay, but as a symbol of a new era and a promise for peace after decades of unimaginable devastation.
Now the Missouri rests not as a relic but as a living monument. More than a million people have trudged its decks since it was converted into a museum in 1999, seeking to touch history and the sacrifices that constructed the world. The tour is structured to be intense and intimate, so that individuals can feel the weight of the ship’s history as if they were participants.
New exhibits, such as the Pathway to Peace, bring the past to life through personal artifacts, photographs, and treasures donated by those who once served. These details allow visitors to hear the voices of the crew, see the items they carried, and stand in the very place where the course of history shifted toward peace.
It is the human stories that breathe life into the Missouri’s steel frame. Her decks bear battle scars, from kamikaze strikes to the solemn spot of surrender. Tour guides tell of these incidents with dignity, pointing out the plaque where history unfolded, the photographs of General MacArthur and the Japanese mission, and the faint marks left behind by triumphantly fought battles. Even the sea burial of a kamikaze pilot whose aircraft crashed on the Missouri is a testament to the ship’s history of honor and endurance.
It requires constant vigilance to maintain a ship of this size in pristine condition. Thousands of square feet of teak have to be re-furbished, paint sprayed on, and even the smallest of details attended to. Volunteers, even teenagers, assist crew members with sweeping, sanding, and fixing the ship.
Their work is not motivated by mere obligation but by a common desire to pay homage to those who used to inhabit the Missouri. Each brush stroke or brass polishing is undertaken as homage to those who used to fight.
Missouri’s purpose today extends beyond remembrance. It also stands as a bridge for reconciliation and understanding. Under the leadership of Michael Carr, the USS Missouri Memorial Association has built exhibits that honor both American and Japanese perspectives, while also fostering partnerships with peace organizations abroad. These efforts remind visitors that even the deepest wounds can give way to healing when people choose peace.
Ceremonies aboard the ship, like those celebrating the end of World War II, preserve this message. They remember veterans, salute courage, and remind future generations to consider the price of war while hoping for a less warlike tomorrow. Moored right in front of the USS Arizona Memorial, the Missouri forms an evocative circle of remembrance—where one ship testifies to senseless loss and the other to dearly bought peace.
Walking the decks of the Mighty Mo, one can’t help but feel the presence of those who preceded her—sailors, officers, and regular men who dedicated themselves to something bigger than themselves. Her honor is not weighed in firepower or armor, but in what she stands for: remembrance, reconciliation, and the abiding hope that peace will triumph.