Metal-framed pistols have held the very eye of military and special operations handguns for decades. Although polymer-framed pistols currently rule the market, there is still an awe-inspiring respect for classic metal designs, valued for their strength, reliability, and vintage appeal. These pistols have proven their mettle in combat and austere environments and have become the stuff of legend among insiders. Here’s a glance at five of the most significant metal pistols that have had an impact on top-tier units around the world, starting with the legendary CZ 75.
5. Smith & Wesson Model 686
The inclusion of a revolver on a list of largely semi-automatic pistols will come as a shock to some, but the Smith & Wesson Model 686 has deservedly earned its spot. Chambered in .357 Magnum and made of stainless steel, the 686 carved out its niche in the 1980s with its accuracy and ruggedness. Adjustable sights, well-balanced handling, and availability of grips made it a joy both on the firing line and in service.
Even as semi-automatic pistols have become ubiquitous in most military applications, the 686 remains beloved by enthusiasts who value reliability and traditional quality. Decades-old models continue to fire flawlessly, evidence of their enduring build quality.
4. SIG Sauer P226
Developed as one of the U.S. XM9 pistol test variants, the SIG Sauer P226 soon became a reliable combat sidearm. The DA/SA full-size pistol features an alloyed frame and is acclaimed for its accuracy, ruggedness in adverse conditions, and well-engineered controls. Its decocking lever, firing pin block, and ergonomic grip soon made it sought after by both military and law enforcement units throughout the globe.
From American U.S. Navy SEALs to the counter-terror teams in Europe, the P226 has been relied upon when failure wasn’t an option. Its balanced form and battle-tested reliability have seen it remain in service well after newer designs have been developed.
3. Glock 19
While not a metal-frame pistol, the Glock 19 must be noted for its unquestioned impact. Short, light, and with a 15-shot capacity, it established the pattern for contemporary duty pistols. Its Safe Action trigger, polymer frame, and maintenance friendliness made it a special ops favorite as a failure-free, concealable sidearm. Navy SEALs and other special troops have employed it in large numbers, and it is one of the world’s most popular combat pistols.
2. Beretta 92 / M9
Beretta 92, which was officially called the M9 by the U.S. military in 1985, served in numerous operations. Its open-slide and aluminum alloy frame, combined with its DA/SA trigger having a smooth finish, make it a resistant yet precise handgun. Its ambidextrous controls, the 15-round magazine, and wonderful balance made the Beretta a popular choice among police personnel and soldiers. Other than its service record, the Beretta 92 also influenced contemporary pistol design and remains an iconic handgun many years after its initial release.
1. CZ 75
Number one on the list is the CZ 75, a pistol that established the prototype of what a combat handgun would be upon release in the 1970s. Designed by František and Josef Koucký, it broke away from the constraints of service pistols in those days. Built with a robust steel frame, internal slide rails for consistency, and a DA/SA trigger mechanism, it performed better in handling and mechanical accuracy.
Browning-type linkless cam system minimized recoil and optimized the life of the pistol, it’s appealing to the military, police, and civilians. The CZ 75 is perhaps the most dependable pistol, weathering harsh tests and extreme field environments.
Its flowing contours seem an extension of the hand, winning a worldwide popularity from Europe to the Middle East. Since it was never completely patented worldwide during the Cold War era, the CZ 75 has spawned many clones—some almost identical, some designed to address local requirements. Small and light shapes such as the CZ 75 Compact, PCR, and P-01 continue to be useful to today’s shooters. A half-century after its release, the CZ 75 is still extremely popular.
The military and police continue to use it, sport shooters compete with it, and collectors appreciate its history. Its lasting popularity lies in the synergy of toughness, accuracy, and fit in the hand. Fewer pistols have been so relevant over so many decades and have sacrificed not a part of their unique personality, and that is exactly the reason why the CZ 75 is the best in the market for sidearms.