Mammogram is a vital screening tool for breast cancer. They use low-dose X-rays to detect abnormalities or changes in the breast tissue that may indicate the presence of cancer. In this article, we’ll discuss what you need to know about mammograms, including when to get one, what to expect during the procedure, and how to prepare for your appointment.
When to Get a Mammogram:
The American Cancer Society recommends that women should begin getting mammograms at age 40, but it may be earlier if you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors. After age 55, mammograms are typically recommended every two years, but this may vary depending on your personal health history.
What to Expect During a Mammogram:
During a mammogram, you will be asked to undress from the waist up and put on a gown. The technologist will then position your breast on the mammogram machine and compress it between two plates to get a clear image. The compression can be uncomfortable but only lasts a few seconds. Two X-rays will be taken of each breast, one from the top and one from the side.
How to Prepare for Your Appointment:
To prepare for your mammogram appointment, wear a two-piece outfit that is easy to remove from the waist up. Avoid wearing deodorant, talcum powder, or lotion on your chest and underarms as they can interfere with the mammogram images. You should also inform your doctor or the mammography facility if you have breast implants as additional images may be needed.
Benefits of Mammograms
The primary benefit of mammograms is the early detection of breast cancer. Detecting breast cancer early can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and survival. Mammograms can also detect abnormalities that may not be felt during a breast exam.
Risks of Mammograms
The radiation exposure from a mammogram is very low and the risk of harm is minimal. The compression of the breast during the procedure can be uncomfortable or painful for some women, but this discomfort is temporary.
In conclusion, mammograms are a crucial screening tool for breast cancer. They are generally safe and effective in detecting abnormalities in breast tissue. By following the recommended guidelines for mammograms and preparing for your appointment, you can ensure that you are taking the necessary steps to protect your breast health.
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